Nigeria is known for its diverse wildlife, but not many people are aware of the country’s rich marine life. The Nigerian coastline stretches over 850 km along the Atlantic Ocean and offers a vast array of marine species.
In this article, we will explore some of the most unique and beautiful marine creatures found off the coast of Nigeria.
Humpback Whale
The humpback whale is one of nature’s most magnificent sea creatures. These massive mammals can grow up to 16 meters long and weigh as much as 36 tons . They migrate annually from cold waters near North Pole to warmer equatorial or tropical waters including those off Nigeria’s coastline .
Visitors have best chance spotting them during months like August through October when they come closer to shore during breeding season making it ideal time go whale watching .
Dolphins
Several types dolphins inhabit Nigerian coasts such as Bottlenose Dolphins which are commonly seen around Lagos Lagoon ,Atlantic Hump-backed dolphin (Sousa teuszii) found within Cross River Estuary system while Spinner Dolphins prefer deeper offshore waters
You may decide hire boat tour while visiting coastal areas like Tarkwa Bay beach or Victoria Island where experienced guides take you out into open ocean giving opportunities watch these intelligent mammals playfully jumping waves or feeding together with their young ones.
Sea Turtles
Nigeria has five different species sea turtles nesting along shores at various times year-round; Green turtle, Hawksbill turtle, Olive Ridley turtle , Leatherback Turtle & Loggerhead turtle .
These amazing reptiles return every year lay eggs sometimes hundreds at once before returning back into water. The best places observe them hatchlings emerge from nests include Gberefu Beach within Badagry or Owu Crown Beach Resort in Akoko area Ondo State .
Manta Rays
These gentle giants can be found swimming along Nigerian coastlines especially around Lagos and Calabar areas. They are known for their massive size, with some reaching up to seven meters wide .
Visitors can go snorkeling or diving to observe Manta rays gracefully glide through water feeding on plankton.
Conclusion
Nigeria’s marine life is a hidden treasure waiting to be explored. From humpback whales and dolphins to sea turtles and manta rays, each species has its own unique characteristics that make them special. Whether you’re interested in whale watching or scuba diving , visiting Nigeria’s coastal regions offer great experiences that will leave you with unforgettable memories.