Author: Ezekiel Micheal
African elephants are one of the most iconic animals found in Africa, including Nigeria. However, their population has been threatened due to poaching, habitat destruction, human-wildlife conflict and other factors.
In this article we will explore conservation efforts being made to protect these majestic creatures as well as challenges facing them.
Conservation Efforts
One of the main conservation efforts aimed at protecting African Elephants is through national park systems. Yankari National Park located in Bauchi State serves as a sanctuary for some 300-500 individuals .
Yankari National Park employs rangers who work tirelessly to monitor elephant populations within its boundaries while also educating local communities about importance of conserving wildlife species like elephants.
Another organization working towards elephant conservation is Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) . WCS works with Nigerian government and other stakeholders to develop policies aimed at reducing demand for Ivory products , improving law enforcement mechanisms against poachers or smugglers involved illegal ivory trade .
WCS has also established community-based programs where they work alongside locals farmers providing alternative sources of income like beekeeping or fish farming which helps reduce pressure on land-use conflicts between humans and animals thus promoting peaceful coexistence .
Challenges
Despite concerted efforts by organizations such as WCS there still remain numerous challenges when it comes to saving African Elephants from extinction . One major challenge is human-elephant conflicts especially around areas adjacent parks where people farm crops that serve as food source for elephants leading them into contact with humans resulting sometimes deadly confrontations
Also increased demand for ivory products remains a major threat globally making it difficult track down traffickers who profit from selling tusks illegally obtained through killing these pachyderms .
Conclusion
Nigeria’s conservation efforts regarding protection of African Elephants is a reminder of what needs to be done in order ensure survival such iconic species. While strides have been made with organizations like WCS and national park systems, much more work still remains especially when it comes addressing challenges posed by human-wildlife conflict , ivory trade or habitat destruction . It’s important that everyone plays their part in conservation efforts so future generations can enjoy seeing these magnificent creatures roaming wild for years come.
