Author: Ezekiel Micheal
Nigeria is a country blessed with diverse ecosystems, making it home to over 900 species of birds. The country’s unique geography has resulted in a wide variety of bird habitats ranging from tropical rainforests to savannahs and grasslands.
In this article we will explore some of the most popular bird species found in Nigeria, as well as their habitats.
African Grey Hornbill
The African grey hornbill is one of the most common birds found throughout Nigeria . They are easily recognizable by their curved bills and distinctive red or yellow casques on top of their heads. These birds inhabit woodlands where they feed predominantly on insects such as beetles .
Bald Ibis
The bald ibis is a critically endangered bird which can only be found along savannah areas within northern states like Sokoto , Kebbi or Zamfara . It has been listed among Africa’s top five rarest bird species due habitat loss but thanks to conservation efforts there have been sightings around Gashaka Gumti National Park indicating its population may be slowly increasing
They forage mainly during day feeding mostly on snakes or lizards using long slender bills which makes catching prey easy even when hiding among rocks.
Turaco Birds
Turacos are brightly colored birds with green, blue, and purple feathers native to West Africa including Nigeria. They prefer dense forests especially those bordering rivers where they can find fruit trees year-round .
There are several types Turacos found across Nigerian parks & reserves like Schalow’s turaco (Tauraco schalowi) seen at Gashaka-Gumti National Park while White-bellied go-away-bird (Corythaixoides leucogaster) is common in the rainforest areas .
Ostrich
The ostrich is one of the largest birds in existence today and can be found within Kainji Lake National Park. They are flightless birds that inhabit savannahs, grasslands or even deserts .
Visitors to Kainji Lake National Park can take guided tours through its vast plains for a chance see these amazing creatures up close.
Conclusion
Nigeria’s diverse bird species offer visitors an opportunity to experience some of the most stunning examples of avian life. From African grey hornbills to bald ibis and turaco birds, each species has its own unique characteristics that make them special. Whether you’re interested in bird watching or just exploring Nigeria’s natural beauty, visiting national parks such as Gashaka Gumti National Park will leave you with unforgettable memories.
